This remarkable hoard of 1,851 Roman coins was found in 2018 during a metal-detecting rally on arable land near Salisbury, Wiltshire.
The coins were contained in a complete Roman vessel buried upright within a pit cut into the natural chalk.
The coins are, with only a single exception, all of the denomination known as a radiate (after the radiant crown worn by the emperors depicted). They date from the joint reign of emperors Valerian I and Gallienus (253-60) to early in the reign of Diocletian (284-305). Radiate coins had a silver metal content that was progressively debased with metal of lesser value in the late third century. The exception here is a base- silver coin of the denomination known as a denarius from the reign of Galleinus (260-68).
The find was duly reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) and subsequently excavated under controlled conditions by skilled PAS and British Museum staff.
Salisbury Museum has an archaeological collection of national and international importance, with holdings including objects from Stonehenge and remains from a Roman villa at Downton, Wiltshire. The Bourne Valley Hoard is the first complete coin hoard of this period to join the collection.
More information
Title of artwork, date
Bourne Valley Hoard, c253-87
Date supported
2021
Medium and material
1,851 Roman coins in a ceramic vessel
Dimensions
15.1cm high (vessel)
Grant
6075
Total cost
13500
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